The Walker Showcases Kiki Smith’s Body of Work
Kiki Smith’s A Gathering exhibit at The Walker Art Center is a morbid fairytale—part horror, part beauty.
Smith works in an impressive number of mediums. From the terra cotta and wax sculptures in the first rooms of the gallery to the installation and drawings at the end, few forms of expression go unrepresented in this show. The subject matter of her work is predominately the human body, represented either as a whole or in fragments. A lithograph of ears, eyes, and other body parts stares from one wall at a sculpture of a woman curled in the fetal position on the floor. This juxtaposition leaves viewers torn as to how they should perceive the human form.
A Gathering showcases Smith’s art from the last several decades, but the works are in no sense dated. Her representations of people and animals are universal enough to be understood in a number of contexts. In Smith’s words, “It’s something that everyone has their own authentic experience with.” Some of pieces come with written insights about the intent of the artist, while others retain their ambiguity and openness to interpretation.
Smith’s work with the body transcends the idea of conventional beauty, portraying what hides under the skin. A series of sketches resembling vital organs, a bronze sculpture titled “Womb” and a rubber mat on the floor with 200 large, crystal sperm are a few of the works in this vein.
The sperm piece (“Untitled”), completed in 1990, provides a unique spin on AIDS commentary. Its intent is to highlight the dangers involved with the transmission of bodily fluids, and this sort of portrayal is a revolutionary aspect of Smith’s art.
This idea of looking under the skin is also seen in a number of the wax sculptures. “A pile of fat and flesh,” Smith says, referring to “The Virgin Mary,” a sculpture which is colored and contoured to look like muscle tissue. While this not what comes to mind when we think of “the nude” in the art sense, this horrifying aspect of the exhibit does force a reevaluation of the body.
Though there are some men portrayed, a majority of the sculptures and drawings are of female subjects. “Men are more reluctant to take their clothes off,” says the artist, providing a simple answer to a question that was aiming at a socio-political undertone in the work. Throughout the guided tour, Smith provided commentary on her art that was truthful and which spoke of her personality, not her politics.
The exhibit begins to morph about halfway through, when Smith says she was “switching between abject horror art to something constructed on care” as a reaction to a time when she felt people needed to focus more on care. She referred to Martha Stewart as someone who has enabled us to look at life “from the kitchen out,” a place where Smith says that attitudes and behaviors are built. Behaviors that are supposed to be feminine, motherly qualities (ex: kindness, caring), according to Smith, should be ideals that everyone strives for.
The universality of Smith’s work is demonstrated poignantly in Smith’s example of the Iraqi prison torture disaster. She says that violent, abusive behavior is learned in the home, in the kitchen. Her work is meant to point the onlooker’s mind towards a higher consciousness of caring.
Although Smith’s work does have a quality of social consciousness, she says that she had been against all of the “90’s activism” and essentialist thinking that defined the time during which most of the work was completed. Instead, Smith’s inspiration and approach is drawn from her personal experiences and surroundings. She began to focus on nature in her later works because she was immersed in news about the disappearing species and their habitats.
Her work with wax was derived from seeing intricate chocolates made in Italy and Germany, and her initial experimentations with paper were rooted in helping her father construct paper models for work. Her focus on the human form began when she was given a copy of Gray’s Anatomy, and later when she worked as an EMT. Her idea of the “morbid fairytale” came from the fantasy of death derived from her work in that job.
The fairytale comes to life in the piece “Daughter,” a reinterpretation of the classic story Little Red Riding Hood. The amalgamation of a girl and wolf speaks of Smith’s realization that a pack of girls can be much like a pack of wolves, just less expected. The piece is part of a larger portion of the exhibit that examines nature and the historical construction of fairy tales, using art to retell and redefine the classic view of Little Red’s “girl in distress” character.
Smith says that less is expected from girls and that those lower standards can be a good thing, as they can allow girls and women to fulfill a multitude of roles and to excel by just doing. “Rapture,” a sculpture of a woman with one foot embedded in the stomach of a conquered wolf, explores how Little Red Riding Hood can be reinterpreted. On the opposite wall, a series of life-sized drawings that feature women carrying wolves over their shoulders lends the onlooker yet another idea of how the fairytale, or history for that matter, might be reconstructed.
This is at the center of Smith’s art — the idea that there is no definitive way of looking at anything. Art can be beautiful and horrific at the same time.
